Implanted port catheters have revolutionized medical treatment for millions of patients requiring long-term intravenous therapy, particularly cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. These small devices, surgically placed beneath the skin, provide reliable access to the bloodstream without the pain and inconvenience of repeated needle sticks. But what happens when a device designed to make treatment easier instead causes serious, potentially life-threatening complications?
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Hundreds of patients across the United States have filed lawsuits alleging that Bard PowerPort devices—one of the most widely used implanted port catheter systems—contain dangerous design defects that have led to blood clots, infections, device fractures, and organ damage. As of late 2025, more than 2,000 cases have been consolidated in federal multidistrict litigation, with the first bellwether trials scheduled for 2026. If you or a loved one experienced complications after receiving a Bard PowerPort, understanding your legal rights could be critical to obtaining compensation for your injuries.
Understanding Bard PowerPorts and How They Work
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A Bard PowerPort, sometimes called a “port-a-cath” or “power-injectable port,” is an implantable medical device that gives healthcare providers repeated access to a patient’s bloodstream. The system consists of a small reservoir (the port) implanted under the skin of the chest, connected to a flexible catheter tube that runs into a large vein near the heart. Healthcare providers can insert a special needle through the skin into the port, allowing them to administer medications, draw blood, or provide nutrition without constantly searching for viable veins.
These devices are commonly used for chemotherapy treatment in cancer patients, long-term intravenous medications or nutrition, and patients requiring frequent blood draws or transfusions. When functioning properly, implanted ports can significantly improve quality of life during treatment. The device eliminates the need for peripheral IV lines that frequently fail or cause discomfort, and it can remain in place for months or even years.
The Alleged Defects in Bard PowerPort Devices
According to lawsuits filed nationwide, Bard PowerPorts suffer from serious design defects related to the materials used in manufacturing the catheter portion of the device. The central allegation focuses on the catheter material itself—typically polyurethane or silicone blended with barium sulfate, a contrast material added to make the device visible on X-rays and other imaging studies.
Plaintiffs allege that once implanted in the human body, exposure to blood and tissue causes the barium sulfate to interact with and gradually weaken the polymer material over time. As the catheter degrades, the surface develops pits, cracks, and micro-fractures. These defects create hiding places where bacteria can colonize and multiply, leading to persistent infections. The weakened material also becomes prone to bending, kinking, breaking, and complete fracture.
The lawsuits claim that this design flaw makes Bard PowerPorts inherently dangerous and prone to failure—and that the manufacturer, Bard Access Systems (now owned by Becton Dickinson), failed to adequately warn doctors and patients about these serious risks. According to the complaints, the company received numerous adverse event reports documenting these complications but continued marketing the devices as safe and effective without addressing the fundamental design problems.
Serious Complications Reported by Patients
Patients involved in the litigation have reported a wide range of serious and sometimes life-threatening complications. Blood clot-related events represent one major category of injury, including deep vein thrombosis near the catheter, pulmonary embolism when clots travel to the lungs, and in some cases symptoms mimicking heart attack such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and dizziness.
Infections pose another significant risk. Patients have experienced local infections at the port site, bloodstream infections progressing to sepsis, and recurrent or persistent infections requiring intravenous antibiotics or extended hospitalization. The pitted, cracked surface of degraded catheters provides an ideal environment for bacterial growth that can be extremely difficult to treat with antibiotics alone.
Mechanical failures have also caused devastating injuries. Catheters have fractured or broken apart, with fragments migrating through the bloodstream into the heart, lungs, or other vital organs. Patients have suffered catheter occlusion where the line becomes completely blocked, device malfunctions requiring revision surgery, and complete device failures necessitating emergency removal procedures.
Additional reported injuries include severe or chronic pain near the port site, tearing or perforation of blood vessels or other internal structures, internal bleeding or blood collections known as hematomas, cardiac arrhythmias, and fluid accumulation around the heart. Many patients have required multiple surgeries to remove the defective device, retrieve catheter fragments from vital organs, or repair damage caused by device failure.
What the Manufacturer Allegedly Knew
A critical aspect of the litigation involves what Bard knew about these complications and when the company became aware of the problems. Lawsuits allege that Bard received numerous adverse event reports documenting serious complications with PowerPort devices but failed to take appropriate action to protect patients. According to the complaints, the company could have recalled the devices or specific problematic models, changed the catheter material formulation or modified how barium sulfate was incorporated into the design, strengthened the overall construction to reduce fracture risk, or updated product warnings to honestly describe the risks of fracture, infection, and blood clots.
Instead, plaintiffs claim the company continued marketing PowerPort devices without adequate warnings, leaving what they characterize as a fundamentally defective product on the market. This alleged failure to warn forms a central basis for the legal claims, as patients and their doctors were not given complete information about the risks they faced.
Current Status of the Litigation
Federal Bard PowerPort cases have been consolidated in multidistrict litigation designated as “In re: Bard Implanted Port Catheter Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 3081,” pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona under Judge David G. Campbell. As of September 2025, more than 2,000 cases are pending in the MDL, with discovery ongoing including extensive document production from the company and depositions of corporate witnesses and expert witnesses.
The court has selected six bellwether cases for trial in 2026, focusing on different types of injuries including infections, thrombosis, and fracture-related complications. While bellwether trial results do not legally decide other pending cases, they often heavily influence settlement negotiations and overall case valuations as both sides gain insight into how juries respond to the evidence and arguments.
Additional cases are also proceeding in various state courts, including Arizona and New Jersey. Importantly, patients do not need to live in Arizona to pursue a claim—cases from across the country can be filed and coordinated through the MDL process regardless of where the patient resides.
Determining If You Have a Valid Claim
Patients may have potential claims if they had a Bard PowerPort or similar Bard-branded port catheter implanted and subsequently experienced complications such as blood clots, serious infections, device fracture or migration, organ damage or cardiac problems, or needed revision or removal surgery due to device failure. The injuries must have occurred within the statute of limitations period applicable in the patient’s state, which varies by jurisdiction.
Patients do not need to know their exact device model number before consulting with an attorney. Law firms experienced in medical device litigation can help obtain medical records and device information to confirm whether a Bard PowerPort was involved.
Potential Compensation Available
While every case is unique and results depend on individual circumstances, potential damages in Bard PowerPort lawsuits may include past and future medical expenses for hospitalizations, surgeries, medications, and rehabilitation; lost wages and diminished earning capacity if injuries prevented work; compensation for pain and suffering; damages for emotional distress and mental anguish; loss of enjoyment of life; and in tragic wrongful death cases, funeral costs and compensation for loss of financial support and companionship.
Important Steps for Affected Patients
If you believe you were injured by a Bard PowerPort, several steps can help protect both your health and your legal rights. First, obtain appropriate medical care and follow your doctor’s recommendations—never stop treatment or attempt to remove the device yourself. If your PowerPort is surgically removed, ask that the device be preserved rather than discarded, as it can serve as crucial evidence. Gather and save any discharge instructions, operative reports, device identification cards, or medical correspondence mentioning the port. Avoid signing any releases or accepting settlements from insurers or the device manufacturer before consulting with your own attorney. Finally, contact a lawyer experienced in medical device litigation as soon as possible, as these cases involve complex federal procedures, expert witnesses, and highly technical medical and engineering evidence.
Moving Forward
The Bard PowerPort litigation represents an important effort to hold device manufacturers accountable when defective products cause patient harm. As the first bellwether trials approach in 2026, the coming months will be critical in determining how these cases are valued and whether broader settlement negotiations emerge. For patients who have suffered complications, speaking with an experienced attorney provides the opportunity to understand their legal options and pursue the compensation they deserve for injuries that could have been prevented with better product design and honest warnings about known risks.